Battleship Barrel Spacing

Discussion in 'Ship Plans' started by Kotori87, Oct 19, 2019.

  1. Kotori87

    Kotori87 Well-Known Member

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    Ahoy folks, I am looking for some information in preparation for my next big gun printing project. Specifically, I would like to know the center-to-center spacing between main turret cannon barrels for the following types of turrets:

    1) narrow-ish triple turrets, ie Scharnhorst, Viribus Unitis, or Conti Di Cavour
    2) wide-ish triple turrets, ie Iowa, South Dakota, or Roma
    3) narrow-ish twin turrets, ie most WWI British and German warships
    4) wide-ish twin turrets, ie Bismark, Gneisenau, etc.

    I hope to expand my offering of Big Gun magazines to cover a much wider variety of ships, including more barrels, different calibers, different barrel spacings, and different diameters.
     
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  2. Xanthar

    Xanthar Well-Known Member

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    While we're at it, a table of barbette sizes would also be really helpful. I'll dig up the info that I've collected.
     
    Last edited: Oct 20, 2019
  3. Xanthar

    Xanthar Well-Known Member

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    Iowa class : Barrel Spacing = 122" @ 1:1
     
    Last edited: Oct 20, 2019
  4. Xanthar

    Xanthar Well-Known Member

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    Bismark : Barrel Spacing = 3.75 m @ 1:1
    Barbette OD = 10.68 m @ 1:1
     
  5. Xanthar

    Xanthar Well-Known Member

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    HMS Dreadnought : Barrel Spacing = 90" @1:1
    Barbette OD = 28.8 feet @ 1:1
     
  6. Xanthar

    Xanthar Well-Known Member

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    Scharnhorst : Barrel Spacing = 3m @ 1:1
     
  7. bmarkb

    bmarkb Active Member

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    Kotori,
    I’ve always taken what cannon are available rather than looking at the plans; thanks for making me think about that.

    I surveyed all the cannon in my possession and found a variety of results. All the results below are the spacing between the centers of the tubes

    4x triple and 2x double BDE/Jason Annan (sp?) Indiana style: all 11/16”
    3x quad BDE/Jason Annan (sp?) Indiana style: outside pairs spaced 5/8”, center gap 1”
    1x quad unknown maker Indiana style: 11/16”
    2x triple unknown maker Indiana style: 3/4”
    1x triple and 1x quad unknown maker negative pressure: 5/8”

    2x dual double (two turrets with a single accumulator and firing valve) BDE Terminator: 11/16”
    1x dual double BDE Terminator: 5/8”
     
  8. bmarkb

    bmarkb Active Member

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    Kotori,
    What is your current offering of Big Gun magazines?
     
  9. Kotori87

    Kotori87 Well-Known Member

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    Right now, I only have one 3d printable cannon magazine posted, a twin 7/32" (or 1/4" with a little reaming) with a single layer of 3.5" OD and 0.6" barrel spacing. I hope to expand the list dramatically over this winter. While I don't plan on exactly matching the cannons to any specific ship, the goal is to have at least one option that will be close enough for most ships with twin or triple turrets.

    @Xanthar based on the dimensions you gave me, here is what I'm planning:
    narrow twins: 0.6" spacing
    wide twins: 1" spacing
    narrow triples: 0.75" spacing
    wide triples: 0.875" spacing
    It's not exactly perfect, but close enough for most ships. My biggest concern is not going so wide that, with the additional width of Big Gun barrels, having the cannons not fit inside the turret cover.
     
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  10. Xanthar

    Xanthar Well-Known Member

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    Just curious... are you assuming 1/96 scale or 1/144 ?
    The numbers above seem like they'd be for 1/144 scale models.
     
  11. Kotori87

    Kotori87 Well-Known Member

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    Yes, all 1:144 scale
     
  12. bmarkb

    bmarkb Active Member

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    Kotori,
    In case you’ll take more inputs, I have needs for dual 7/32” with 3” magazines:

    Texas, spaced 13/16”
    Princess Royal, spaced 5/8”

    cheers,
     
  13. jch72

    jch72 Active Member

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    Sorry this is late but this is the info on full size barrel spacing i have found in the past, its not a complete list:

    German WWI
    11.1 gun 89.4in barrel spacing
    12 in gun 106.3in barrel spacing
    15 in gun 145.6in barrel spacing
    WWII
    15 in gun 147.6in barrel spacing
    8 in gun 85 in barrel spacing
    5.9 in triple 61 in barrel spacing

    United States
    USS Alaska triple 98 in barrel spacing
    14/45 dual 87.25 in barrel spacing triple 59 in barrel spacing
    14/50 71 inch barrel spacing
    16/45 dual 104 in barrel spacing
    16/45 triple 117 in barrel spacing, ~38 ft barbette
    16/50 triple 122 in barrel spacing
    8/55 rapid fire 85 in barrel spacing, ~26.5 ft barbette
    8/55 46 in barrel spacing, barbette 20.2 ft
    6/47 dp dual, barbette 16.5 ft
    6/47 triple barbette 17.9 ft

    United Kingdom
    13.5/45 90 inches barrel spacing
    14 inch on KGV, 96 in barrel spacing
    QE 15 98 in barrel spacing
    Nelson 16 98 in barrel spacing
    8/54 84in barrel spacing
    6/50 dual 84 in triple 78 in

    Italian 6 29.5 inch barrel spacing

    France
    6 59 inch barrel spacing
    13 quad 66.5 inch barrel spacing, 100.0 in between center guns
    15 quad 76.8 inch barrel spacing, 116.1 in between center guns

    Japan
    Kongo 90 inch barrel spacing
    Nagato 96 inch barrel spacing
    Yamato 137.5 inch barrel spacing
    8 78.8 inch barrel spacing
    6 triple 61 inch barrel spacing

    Ron Hunt
     
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  14. NickMyers

    NickMyers Admin RCWC Staff

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    center to center spacing?
     
  15. jch72

    jch72 Active Member

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    Yes. Must be centerline distance. Otherwise you run into problems figuring out which part of the tapered barrels to measure the distance between.
     
  16. NickMyers

    NickMyers Admin RCWC Staff

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    I find that when I make assumptions the world likes to laugh in "well this is the way we do it over here". So now I ask these things.
     
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